Easement. Bench trial standard of review. Rule 52 N.C. Rules of Civil Procedure. Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.

Substantial right
Interlocutory

alimony; modification; change in circumstances; motion to compel; attorney?s fees

Medical malpractice; closing argument; abuse of discretion standard

motion to dismiss; election of remedies; fraud; contract rescission or reformation; motion for reconsideration

disability benefits; long-term; short-term; constitutionality; equal protection; due process; minimum scrutiny; legitimate purpose; rationally related; collateral estoppel; litigated; offensive collateral estoppel; non-mutual collateral estoppel

Termination of Parental Rights; Closing Argument; Due Process

review and permanency planning; reunification efforts; constitutionally protected status of a parent; plan of custody; waiver of future permanency planing hearings; visitation

termination of parental rights, dependency, challenged findings

Juvenile Delinquency Adjudication. Motion to Dismiss. Disorderly Conduct.